Natural History Museum London: A Complete Visitor's Guide
The Natural History Museum in South Kensington is one of the world's great natural history museums, a collection of 80 million specimens built up over three centuries of scientific collecting, housed in one of London's finest Victorian buildings (Alfred Waterhouse, 1881). Entry is free. The museum receives around 5 million visitors a year and is one of the most visited museums in the United Kingdom.
The Building
The Waterhouse Building, the iconic Romanesque-Gothic terracotta facade that faces Cromwell Road, is one of Victorian London's finest architectural achievements. The central hall inside (the Hintze Hall) has a soaring vaulted ceiling and houses the museum's most famous exhibit: a blue whale skeleton suspended from the ceiling since 2017, replacing the original Diplodocus cast that occupied the same space for decades.
The museum is divided into four colour-coded zones (Blue, Green, Red and Orange) which can be confusing on a first visit. The visitor information desk at the main entrance provides maps.
Key Exhibits
The Blue Whale (Hintze Hall): The 25-metre skeleton of Hope, a blue whale caught off the coast of Ireland in 1891, suspended from the ceiling of the main entrance hall. The scale is extraordinary, the largest animal that has ever lived, rendered in bone above your head.
Dinosaur Gallery (Blue Zone): The most popular section of the museum. The centrepiece is an animatronic Tyrannosaurus rex that moves and responds to visitors, consistently impressive despite being decades-old technology. Fossil skeletons of Triceratops, Stegosaurus and Diplodocus are in the same gallery.
The Vault (Blue Zone): A small room with the museum's most precious geological specimens, the Aurora Australis opal, meteorites from Mars and the Moon, and the Devonshire Emerald.
Darwin Centre (Orange Zone): A modern building housing the museum's scientific research operations. The Cocoon building contains 22 million insect and plant specimens in glass-fronted storage. Free tours of the Cocoon are available, book on arrival.
Earth Hall (Red Zone): An exhibition on the geology and age of the Earth, centred on a large escalator passing through a hollow globe. Strong on tectonics, earthquakes and volcanism.
Practical Notes
Admission: Free for all, for permanent collection galleries. Temporary exhibitions may have a charge.
Opening times: Daily 10am-5:50pm (last entry 5:30pm). Closed 24-26 December.
Busy periods: Half-term school holidays (October and February) and summer school holidays are extremely busy. Weekday mornings during term time are quietest.
Photography: Permitted throughout, without flash.
What's Nearby
The Victoria and Albert Museum (adjacent, Cromwell Road): Free entry, world's greatest museum of art and design.
The Science Museum (Exhibition Road, around the corner): Free entry, covers science and technology.
Hyde Park: A 10-minute walk north through the underpass at the top of Exhibition Road.
The three museum complex (Natural History, V&A, Science) makes South Kensington a full day of free cultural content, one of the best value days out in London.
Getting There
By tube: South Kensington station (District, Circle and Piccadilly lines) is 5 minutes walk via the Exhibition Road tunnel. The station exit is signposted for the museums.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Natural History Museum free?
Yes, permanent collection galleries are free. Some special exhibitions charge an admission fee.
How long do you need at the Natural History Museum?
Minimum 2-3 hours to cover the highlights. A full day is possible and justified if the Dinosaur Gallery, Darwin Centre and Earth Hall are all on the itinerary.
What is the most famous exhibit at the Natural History Museum?
Hope, the blue whale skeleton suspended in the Hintze Hall entrance. The animatronic T-rex in the Dinosaur Gallery is the most popular with children.